{"id":4852,"date":"2025-07-21T10:32:26","date_gmt":"2025-07-21T10:32:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/gmgmodels.thuythu.vn\/?p=4852"},"modified":"2025-07-21T10:32:26","modified_gmt":"2025-07-21T10:32:26","slug":"mo-hinh-noi-that","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/gmgmodels.thuythu.vn\/en\/mo-hinh-noi-that\/","title":{"rendered":"Gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u t\u1ea1o m\u00f4\u00a0h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 3ds Max"},"content":{"rendered":"

D\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng 3Ds Max<\/h1>\n

D\u1ef1ng\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/strong><\/a> v\u1edbi\u00a03ds Max \u0111\u1ea1i di\u1ec7n\u00a0cho m\u1ed9t ph\u01b0\u01a1ng\u00a0ph\u00e1p ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn\u00a0trong thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf, n\u01a1i ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m\u00a03ds Max cho ph\u00e9p\u00a0nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a03D n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t m\u1ed9t\u00a0c\u00e1ch ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c, th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 linh\u00a0ho\u1ea1t. 3ds Max ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m m\u00f4\u00a0h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a 3D h\u00e0ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a Autodesk cho ph\u00e9p ng\u01b0\u1eddi\u00a0d\u00f9ng thi\u1ebft l\u1eadp, ch\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda, v\u00e0\u00a0t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t\u00a0t\u1eeb \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u1ea3nh cu\u1ed1i\u00a0c\u00f9ng, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 k\u1ef9\u00a0thu\u1eadt, th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9\u00a0v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c\u00a0k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd.\u00a0H\u00e3y c\u00f9ng GMG<\/a><\/strong> \u0111i qua b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft n\u00e0y t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u th\u00eam v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc thi\u1ebft\u00a0y\u1ebfu trong d\u1ef1ng\u00a0h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t b\u1eb1ng l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n v\u1edbi 3Ds Max<\/h2>\n

Giao di\u1ec7n 3ds Max c\u1ea5u th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi c\u00e1c b\u1ea3ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5, viewport, thanh thu\u1ed9c t\u00ednh v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng l\u1ec7nh gi\u00fap nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf nhanh ch\u00f3ng thao t\u00e1c c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c, v\u00e0 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd quy tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng m\u1eabu n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi d\u00f9ng khi thao t\u00e1c tr\u00ean 3ds Max tr\u00edch xu\u1ea5t m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng ki\u1ebfn tr\u00fac<\/a><\/strong> th\u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c nh\u00f3m l\u1ec7nh \u201cCreate\u201d, \u201cModify\u201d, c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c Modifier \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t nh\u01b0 Editable Poly, Surface, ho\u1eb7c Editable Path. \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng trong 3ds Max \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c chia th\u00e0nh nh\u00f3m c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u01b0 Primitive (h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc g\u1ed1c) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c d\u1ea1ng Editable cho ph\u00e9p t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p h\u01a1n, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 t\u1ea1o n\u00e9t \u0111\u1ed9c \u0111\u00e1o cho kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea3ng sau t\u1ed5ng\u00a0h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u1ee5 \u2013 nh\u00f3m \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0v\u00e0 vai tr\u00f2 c\u1ee7a\u00a0ch\u00fang trong qu\u00e1\u00a0tr\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf\u00a0n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

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C\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u1ee5 \/ \u0110\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/th>\nVai tr\u00f2\u00a0trong d\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/th>\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u1ed5i\u00a0b\u1eadt<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
Standard Primitives<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o kh\u00f4ng gian, c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac c\u01a1\u00a0b\u1ea3n ph\u00f2ng<\/td>\nNhanh, d\u1ec5 chuy\u1ec3n\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i sang poly<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Editable\u00a0Poly<\/td>\nCh\u1ec9nh s\u1eeda mesh, t\u1ea1o chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nLinh ho\u1ea1t, ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi\u00a0ti\u1ebft cao<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Surface<\/td>\nX\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1eb7t\u00a0cong, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p\u00a0phong c\u00e1ch hi\u1ec7n\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1i<\/td>\nTr\u1ef1c quan, h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Editable\u00a0Path (Spline)<\/td>\nV\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng cong, chi ti\u1ebft trang\u00a0tr\u00ed<\/td>\nLinh ho\u1ea1t, d\u1ec5\u00a0ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p modifier<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Modifier\u00a0Stack<\/td>\nTinh ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0h\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, bi\u1ebfn\u00a0\u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh<\/td>\nKh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y, d\u1ec5 ho\u00e0n nguy\u00ean\u00a0thao t\u00e1c<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i\u00a0th\u1ea5t v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng\u00a0\u0111a d\u1ea1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u1ee5 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t m\u00f4\u00a0h\u00ecnh, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0t\u00ednh ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c\u00a0trong t\u1eebng chi\u00a0ti\u1ebft c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ki\u1ec3m\u00a0so\u00e1t b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c t\u1ed5ng\u00a0th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian.<\/p>\n

\"M\u00f4
M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t v\u1edbi 3ds Max<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

D\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n: T\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n, tr\u1ea7n, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5<\/h2>\n

Thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/strong> b\u1eaft\u00a0\u0111\u1ea7u t\u1eeb vi\u1ec7c x\u00e1c\u00a0l\u1eadp h\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gian, n\u01a1i\u00a0c\u00e1c b\u1ee9c t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n, tr\u1ea7n, c\u1eeda\u00a0ra v\u00e0o v\u00e0 c\u1eeda\u00a0s\u1ed5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0h\u00f3a b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 spline\u00a0ho\u1eb7c kh\u1ed1i primitive. Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Editable\u00a0Path \u0111\u1ec3 v\u1ebd m\u1eb7t\u00a0b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u201cExtrude\u201d \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea9y kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1eddng, h\u1ed7\u00a0tr\u1ee3 b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c chu\u1ea9n\u00a0x\u00e1c gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c\u00a0ph\u00f2ng, \u0111o\u1ea1n t\u01b0\u1eddng, tr\u1ea7n v\u00e0\u00a0v\u00e1ch k\u00ednh. Ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m 3ds Max cho ph\u00e9p import\u00a0b\u1ea3n v\u1ebd t\u1eeb AutoCAD ho\u1eb7c x\u1eed l\u00fd\u00a0tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp c\u00e1c\u00a0kh\u1ed1i geometry, nh\u1eb1m gia t\u0103ng\u00a0hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ph\u1ed1i\u00a0h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa ki\u1ebfn\u00a0tr\u00fac \u2013 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n

Quy tr\u00ecnh\u00a0d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng gian\u00a0c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n th\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

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  1. T\u1ea1o m\u1eb7t\u00a0b\u1eb1ng 2D b\u1eb1ng\u00a0l\u1ec7nh Line ho\u1eb7c\u00a0Rectangle (Editable Path).<\/li>\n
  2. S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0Modifier Extrude \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n\u00a0m\u1eb7t b\u1eb1ng th\u00e0nh\u00a0kh\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n ho\u1eb7c tr\u1ea7n\u00a03D.<\/li>\n
  3. \u00c1p d\u1ee5ng\u00a0c\u00e1c Modifier\u00a0Boolean, Slice\u00a0ho\u1eb7c Editable\u00a0Poly \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1eaft m\u1edf\u00a0c\u1eeda, chia kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian linh ho\u1ea1t.<\/li>\n
  4. G\u00e1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u00a0ki\u1ec3m tra \u00e1nh\u00a0s\u00e1ng n\u1ec1n c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n\u00a0nh\u1eb1m d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n hi\u1ec7u\u00a0qu\u1ea3 b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi\u00a0th\u00eam n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    B\u1ea3ng t\u00f3m t\u1eaft c\u00e1c b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ec7nh c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n cho\u00a0x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian:<\/p>\n

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    B\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1ef1c\u00a0hi\u1ec7n<\/th>\nC\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 \/ L\u1ec7nh<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng th\u1ef1c\u00a0t\u1ebf<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
    Ph\u00e1c th\u1ea3o m\u1eb7t\u00a0b\u1eb1ng<\/td>\nLine, Rectangle, Spline<\/td>\nV\u1ecb tr\u00ed t\u01b0\u1eddng, c\u1eeda, s\u00e0n, tr\u1ea7n<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110\u1ea9y kh\u1ed1i\u00a03D<\/td>\nExtrude, Shell<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o t\u01b0\u1eddng, s\u00e0n, tr\u1ea7n d\u00e0y m\u1ecfng t\u00f9y \u00fd<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    M\u1edf c\u1eeda, ph\u00e2n\u00a0v\u00f9ng<\/td>\nBoolean, Cut, Slice<\/td>\nC\u1eeda ra v\u00e0o, c\u1eeda s\u1ed5, c\u1ed9t, n\u1eb9p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
    \u0110i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0mesh<\/td>\nEditable Poly, Vertex\/Edge<\/td>\nB\u1ed1 tr\u00ed chi\u00a0ti\u1ebft, bo vi\u1ec1n, l\u00e0m\u00a0m\u1ec1m<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    Quy tr\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u00e0y b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1t chu\u1ea9n v\u1ec1\u00a0k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u2013 l\u00e0\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1\u00a0cho m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0\u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u00a0v\u00e0 \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng th\u1ef1c\u00a0t\u1ebf.<\/p>\n

    \"d\u1ef1ng
    D\u1ef1ng h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

    M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t\u00a0t\u1eeb primitives\u00a0\u0111\u1ebfn poly modeling<\/h2>\n

    D\u1ef1ng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed3\u00a0\u0111\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/strong>\u00a0d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft\u00a0h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng nguy\u00ean\u00a0sinh nh\u01b0 box, sphere, cylinder\u00a0c\u1ed9ng v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u00a0chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i sang\u00a0Editable Poly\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00f9y ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft. Nh\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0ch\u1ee9c n\u0103ng \u201cCreate\u201d ch\u1ecdn\u00a0Standard Primitives, sau\u00a0\u0111\u00f3 tinh ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0mesh qua c\u00e1c\u00a0thao t\u00e1c Extrude, Inset, Bevel, Cut.\u00a0C\u00e1c\u00a0v\u1eadt th\u1ec3 nh\u01b0 b\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf, gi\u01b0\u1eddng, t\u1ee7, sofa \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y\u00a0d\u1ef1ng nhanh b\u1eb1ng\u00a0box modeling, ti\u1ebfp theo tinh\u00a0ch\u1ec9nh t\u1eebng b\u1ed9\u00a0ph\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng poly\u00a0modeling ho\u1eb7c\u00a0modifier stack\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9\u00a0ch\u00e2n th\u1ef1c v\u00e0\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

    C\u00e1c k\u1ef9\u00a0thu\u1eadt then ch\u1ed1t trong m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c n\u1ed9i\u00a0th\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Box Modeling<\/strong>: K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p c\u00e1c\u00a0box, cylinder, sphere th\u00e0nh\u00a0kh\u1ed1i t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u00f9ng\u00a0Editable Poly\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1ch, n\u1ed1i, bo vi\u1ec1n.<\/li>\n
    • Polygon Modeling<\/strong>: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng Edit\u00a0Poly \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh\u00a0\u0111a gi\u00e1c, ch\u1ec9nh\u00a0s\u1eeda Vertex, Edge, Face, \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u1ed1i \u01b0u\u00a0h\u00f3a v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0Poly.<\/li>\n
    • Spline Modeling<\/strong>: \u0110\u1ecbnh d\u1ea1ng\u00a0\u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p nh\u01b0 tay\u00a0v\u1ecbn, hoa v\u0103n\u00a0b\u1eb1ng Spline v\u00e0\u00a0l\u1ec7nh Lathe, Sweep\u00a0ho\u1eb7c Loft Surface.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh\u00a0h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t:<\/p>\n

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      • Kh\u1edfi t\u1ea1o\u00a0primitive g\u1ed1c cho\u00a0t\u1eebng ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a\u00a0v\u1eadt th\u1ec3<\/li>\n
      • Chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i primitive\u00a0sang Editable\u00a0Poly \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00eam, x\u00f3a, gh\u00e9p mesh<\/li>\n
      • S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ec7nh Extrude, Inset, Bevel \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh\u00a0n\u1ed5i, l\u00f5m, ch\u00e2n\u00a0th\u1ef1c<\/li>\n
      • K\u1ebft h\u1ee3p\u00a0modifier Bend, Taper, FFD \u0111\u1ec3\u00a0bi\u1ebfn d\u1ea1ng linh\u00a0ho\u1ea1t<\/li>\n
      • T\u1ed1i \u01b0u\u00a0vertex v\u00e0 s\u1ed1\u00a0l\u01b0\u1ee3ng polygon\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o m\u00f4\u00a0h\u00ecnh nh\u1eb9, hi\u1ec7u\u00a0su\u1ea5t t\u1ed1t<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        B\u1ea3ng so\u00a0s\u00e1nh c\u00e1c k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a:<\/p>\n

        \n
        \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
        Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p<\/th>\n\u01afu \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\nNh\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m<\/th>\n\u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n
        Box Modeling<\/td>\nNhanh, h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi\u00a0h\u00ecnh \u0111\u01a1n gi\u1ea3n<\/td>\nH\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf v\u1edbi\u00a0chi ti\u1ebft ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\nT\u1ee7, b\u00e0n, k\u1ec7, sofa<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Polygon Modeling<\/td>\nKi\u1ec3m so\u00e1t chi ti\u1ebft\u00a0t\u1ed1t<\/td>\nY\u00eau c\u1ea7u k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng\u00a0cao<\/td>\n\u0110\u1ed3 n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t\u00a0ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
        Spline Modeling\u00a0\/ Surface<\/td>\nT\u1ea1o h\u00ecnh m\u1ec1m m\u1ea1i, cong<\/td>\nY\u1ebfu v\u1ec1 kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng\u00a0\u0111\u1eb7c<\/td>\nTay v\u1ecbn, hoa\u00a0v\u0103n, khung c\u1eeda<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
        \"m\u00f4
        M\u00f4 h\u00ecnh h\u00f3a sofa<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

        \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9ng\u00a0l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc (dynamics) trong\u00a0b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/h2>\n

        \u0110\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc\u00a0trong 3ds Max\u00a0t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n\u00a0m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/strong> th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf khi\u00a0b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, gi\u00fap ki\u1ec3m tra\u00a0va ch\u1ea1m, tr\u1ecdng\u00a0l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc t\u00ednh kh\u1ea3 thi\u00a0trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh\u00a0s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng. Module\u00a0Dynamics cho\u00a0ph\u00e9p c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i\u00a0t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u00e1c\u00a0th\u00f4ng qua m\u00f4\u00a0ph\u1ecfng v\u1eadt l\u00fd, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c th\u1ef1c\u00a0b\u1ed1 c\u1ee5c kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian c\u0169ng nh\u01b0\u00a0h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 s\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 \u0111\u1ea1c h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u1ed7i\u00a0b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p l\u00fd ho\u1eb7c\u00a0tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p v\u1ecb\u00a0tr\u00ed.<\/p>\n

        Nh\u00e0 thi\u1ebft\u00a0k\u1ebf \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng Dynamics\u00a0\u0111\u1ec3 m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng:<\/p>\n

          \n
        • Va\u00a0ch\u1ea1m v\u1eadt th\u1ec3: \u0110\u1ea3m b\u1ea3n b\u00e0n, gh\u1ebf, t\u1ee7 kh\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111\u00e8 l\u00ean nhau khi\u00a0b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed.<\/li>\n
        • \u1ea2nh h\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0tr\u1ecdng l\u1ef1c: \u0110\u1ed3 v\u1eadt r\u01a1i \u0111\u00fang\u00a0v\u1ecb tr\u00ed, ki\u1ec3m\u00a0ch\u1ee9ng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng\u00a0l\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t.<\/li>\n
        • B\u1ed1 tr\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ecdc: Gi\u1ea3 l\u1eadp s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed9ng cho\u00a0nh\u1eefng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed\u00a0ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, t\u1ed1i\u00a0\u01b0u h\u00f3a kh\u00f4ng\u00a0gian.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

          Nh\u1eefng k\u1ef9\u00a0thu\u1eadt n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ea3m\u00a0b\u1ea3o m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh n\u1ed9i\u00a0th\u1ea5t t\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u00edch\u00a0v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0\u00a0m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf th\u00f4ng\u00a0qua th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m\u00a0nhanh ngay tr\u00ean\u00a0ph\u1ea7n m\u1ec1m, n\u00e2ng\u00a0cao \u0111\u1ed9 tin c\u1eady v\u00e0 s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u00a0cho t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u00e1n.<\/p>\n

          \"m\u00f4
          \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee7a m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

          T\u1ed1i \u01b0u\u00a0h\u00f3a v\u00e0 chu\u1ea9n\u00a0b\u1ecb m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho\u00a0k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t (render)<\/h2>\n

          Quy tr\u00ecnh\u00a0t\u1ed1i \u01b0u h\u00f3a m\u00f4\u00a0h\u00ecnh trong 3ds Max\u00a0gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m t\u1ea3i\u00a0mesh, c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng\u00a0ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u00ecnh\u00a0\u1ea3nh v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u\u00a0su\u1ea5t ph\u1ea7n c\u1ee9ng, \u0111\u1ed3ng\u00a0th\u1eddi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1ed1i \u01b0u\u00a0cho c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng\u00a0\u0111o\u1ea1n v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng v\u00e0\u00a0k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t. Nh\u00e0\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf ki\u1ec3m\u00a0tra c\u1ea5u tr\u00fac l\u01b0\u1edbi polygon (polycount), lo\u1ea1i\u00a0b\u1ecf vertex d\u01b0\u00a0th\u1eeba, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t\u00a0c\u00e1c mesh tr\u00f9ng l\u1eb7p b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng\u00a0c\u1ee5 Optimize, ProOptimizer, ho\u1eb7c\u00a0Weld Vertex.<\/p>\n

          Vi\u1ec7c \u00e1p\u00a0d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u\u00a0(material) ti\u1ebfn\u00a0h\u00e0nh t\u1ea1i Material\u00a0Editor, v\u1edbi m\u1ed7i\u00a0\u0111\u1ed3 v\u1eadt ho\u1eb7c b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c g\u00e1n ch\u1ea5t\u00a0li\u1ec7u ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t, th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m \u00e1nh\u00a0s\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng \u00e1nh\u00a0s\u00e1ng ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n\u00a0ho\u1eb7c \u0111\u00e8n photometric, ph\u00e2n\u00a0t\u00edch kh\u00f4ng gian\u00a0tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi quy\u1ebft\u00a0\u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng\u00a0engine k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t\u00a0ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u01b0 Scanline, Mental Ray\u00a0ho\u1eb7c RenderMan.<\/p>\n

          C\u00e1c\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh cho k\u1ebft\u00a0xu\u1ea5t ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu\u00a0g\u1ed3m:<\/p>\n

            \n
          1. Ki\u1ec3m tra, h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t mesh, gi\u1ea3m polycount h\u1ee3p\u00a0l\u00fd<\/li>\n
          2. G\u00e1n v\u1eadt\u00a0li\u1ec7u c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, ki\u1ec3m\u00a0tra \u00e1nh s\u00e1ng\u00a0t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3<\/li>\n
          3. S\u1eafp \u0111\u1eb7t camera\u00a0h\u1ee3p l\u00fd trong\u00a0kh\u00f4ng gian n\u1ed9i\u00a0th\u1ea5t<\/li>\n
          4. Ch\u1ecdn engine\u00a0k\u1ebft xu\u1ea5t ph\u00f9\u00a0h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau\u00a0thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf (v\u00ed d\u1ee5: Scanline nhanh, Mental Ray cho\u00a0ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng cao)<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

            Danh s\u00e1ch c\u00e1c\u00a0l\u01b0u \u00fd t\u1ed1i \u01b0u\u00a0khi chu\u1ea9n b\u1ecb\u00a0render:<\/p>\n